When you have a medical abortion, it is common to experience side effects of abortion pills. Although, in case these side effects don’t go away within a day or so or if they are severe, you should seek medical help immediately.
Medical abortion is just another name for the abortion pill. There are 2 main types of abortion - medical abortion and surgical abortion. Medical abortion is carried out by what is commonly called "the abortion pill". However, it actually requires the use of 2 types of pills. These pills will end a pregnancy, but they are not the same as the "morning-after pill," which is used to prevent pregnancy.
Mifepristone and Misoprostol are taken in combination in order to bring about medical abortion. When both drugs are used combined, the abortion is more effective and the duration of side effects is reduced.1 In India both pills are usually sold together as a part of a kit. Some common brands are Unwanted Kit, Mifegest Kit and so on.
Abortion pills side effects:
The side effects of the abortion pills are commonly:
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, or dizziness. If these side effects persist longer than 24 hours after taking the second medicine (misoprostol), seek medical help right away because they could indicate a severe medical problem.
Bleeding and cramps after taking abortion pills are common during the procedure. Be prepared to experience these symptoms. They usually indicate that the medicines are working properly. However, in some cases, you might still be pregnant and suffer cramps and bleeding at the same time. You must go to your doctor for all of your follow-up appointments. In the 24 hours following the second medicine (misoprostol), nausea and cramps may become more severe. To help with these symptoms, your doctor may prescribe another medicine. You need to inform your doctor or pharmacist right away if any of these side effects persist.
If you get a fever of 100.4 degrees F (38 degrees C) or higher, or if you faint, have a fast heartbeat, or experience stomach pain after taking abortion pill, seek medical help immediately.
It is extremely rare for these medications to cause a life-threatening severe reaction. However, if you detect any symptoms of a major allergic response, such as a rash, itching/swelling (particularly of the face/tongue/throat), extreme dizziness, or problems breathing, seek medical help immediately.
This isn't a complete list of potential side effects. If you are going through a medical abortion and are not experiencing the above effects but feel uncomfortable in any manner, please do not ignore it and inform your doctor immediately.2
Some benefits of abortion pills are:
It can come across as more natural.
You can obtain one as soon as you become certain that you are pregnant.
Anesthesia or surgery is not required.
Some disadvantages of abortion pills are:
For a few days, there may be heavy and painful bleeding.
After nine to eleven weeks of pregnancy, this procedure cannot be performed (this will be determined by the doctor).
The procedure takes a longer duration of time.
Throughout the medical abortion procedure, you should cooperate closely with your doctor. Discuss any of your concerns and ensure that you understand the procedure and what to expect.3
1 - Abortion Pill: What Is a Medical Abortion? ; From Healthline
(https://www.healthline.com/health/abortion-pill). Retrieved on 04.06.2022
2 - Mifepristone Oral: Uses, Side effects, Interactions, Pictures & Warnings; From Web MD
(https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-20222-325/mifepristone-oral/mifepristone-oral/details). Retrieved on 04.06.2022
3 - Medical Abortion; From Cleveland Clinic
(https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21899-medical-abortion). Retrieved on 04.06.2022
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