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Signs of Vitamin Deficiencies in Women and How to Fix Them

Writer's picture: Nishka Nishka

Vitamin deficiencies cause multiple health issues since they play a huge role in maintaining overall health. Some deficiencies are more common in women due to hormonal fluctuations, lifestyle factors, periods, and pregnancies. Maintaining health requires being aware of the vitamin deficiency symptoms and understanding how to treat them.


Typical Signs of Vitamin Deficiency in Women


  1. Fatigue and weakness: Continuous fatigue and restlessness are some of the most typical signs of vitamin deficiency. Low levels of essential vitamins such as vitamin B12 and vitamin D deficiency and a lack of iron lead to low energy levels. Iron deficiency symptoms particularly include extreme tiredness, weakness, and dizziness, which may also suggest anemia.

  2. Brittle nails and hair loss: A lack of specific vitamins, such as biotin (Vitamin B7), leads to thinning hair, brittle nails, and skin problems. Similarly, a deficit in vitamin D and iron causes hair loss in women.

  3. Issues in bone health: Vitamin D deficiency is a major concern for women since it is essential for bone health and calcium absorption. Particularly after menopause, low vitamin D levels could potentially result in osteoporosis, weak bones, and a greater likelihood of fractures.

  4. Mood swings and depression: Mental health can also be impacted via vitamin deficits. Anxiety, depression, and mood swings have all been linked to vitamin B12 and vitamin D insufficiency.

  5. Heart palpitations: This is when a person becomes aware of their heartbeats; it could be beating rapidly, hard, or may feel uneven on their chest. This is a sign of insufficient vitamin B12 in women.

  6. Bleeding gums and tooth loss: Red, swollen, or bleeding gums are often a result of vitamin C deficiency. It protects the cells from any sort of damage by acting as an antioxidant. It is necessary for healthy wound healing and boosting the immune system.

  7. Dry eyes and poor vision: Inadequate intake of vitamin A leads to vision problems in women. Vitamin A is essential for eye health, and its deficiency causes night blindness and dryness in the eyes.


How To Fix Vitamin Deficiencies


  1. Balanced diet: It is very crucial to understand how important a well-balanced diet is in fixing vitamin deficiencies. A meal should be nutrient-dense and composed of foods that are rich in iron (such as spinach, lentils, and red meats), have vitamin D sources (like dairy and exposure to sunlight), be rich in B vitamins (including whole grains, leafy greens, and dairy), have sources for vitamin C (citrus fruits), and have vitamin A sources (like carrots and sweet potatoes).

  2. Vitamin supplements: If the diet is insufficient, women can take vitamin supplements to bridge the gap. For example, someone with insufficient iron or anemia might be better off taking iron supplements. If there is a lack of exposure to sunlight, one might find it helpful to have an intake of vitamin D supplements. Similarly, it is possible to take a multivitamin to ensure an overall nutritional balance. Be sure to get advice from a healthcare provider before beginning a vitamin prescription and find a suitable dosage.

  3. Getting regular health checkups and annual blood tests: Routine blood tests can assist in identifying vitamin deficiencies in women early. Iron, vitamin D, and vitamin B12 levels should be routinely checked by women, particularly if they exhibit symptoms of such deficiencies. A blood test should be performed periodically, once a year or every six months, to help monitor such deficiencies.

  4. Healthy lifestyle changes: It is essential to make healthy lifestyle choices to help vitamin absorption and overall better health. This includes spending 15 to 30 minutes in the sun daily to have a natural source of vitamins, drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated to aid nutrient absorption, exercising daily, which supports circulation and nutrient distribution throughout the body, and managing stress. Essential vitamins can be drained because of chronic stress; thus, mindfulness exercises like yoga and meditation can also be very beneficial.


Best Supplements for Deficiencies


Even after maintaining a specific diet, some women find it helpful to take supplements for their deficiencies. Some of the best supplements for vitamin deficiencies include:

  • Vitamin D: immune system performance, mental wellness, and bone health all depend on sufficient vitamin D. Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) is more effective than vitamin D2, so looking for that might be more helpful.

  • Iron: Required to boost energy as well as prevent anemia. For the most effective absorption, vitamin C and iron supplements should be taken alongside each other.

  • Vitamin B12: Essential for red blood cell development, energy production, and brain function. Vegetarians, vegans, and anyone with digestive problems are advised to use this supplement.

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Lower inflammation and promote heart and brain health. found in vegetarian supplements, made from algae or fish oil.

  • Iodine: Iodine deficiency may cause an enlarged thyroid gland, also known as a goitre, an increase in heart rate, shortness of breath, or weight gain in women.

  • Magnesium and Calcium: Are essential for healthy nerves, muscles, and good bone health. For improved absorption, look for magnesium glycinate and calcium carbonate or citrate.

  • Multivitamins: For women with strict diets or high nutritional needs, multivitamins are an effective way to address several deficiencies all at once. Can be taken in the form of gummies or pills.


Numerous health issues can result from vitamin deficiencies, but long-term issues can be avoided by identifying the symptoms early on and treating the deficiencies appropriately. Women can ensure their best health and well-being by eating a balanced diet, taking vitamin supplements as needed, getting annual doctor checkups, and leading a healthy lifestyle in general.


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